Об английском с любовью. Базовые времена в английском языке. Упражнения для начинающих Упражнения по английскому языку the future continuous
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Exercise 1. Use the Future Continuous Tense instead of the infinitives in brackets.
1. This time next month I (have)... a rest in Florida.
2. She (wait)... for you if you come out.
3. I am going to stay outdoors tomorrow because my brother (practise) ... the piano all day.
4. They (have)... an English exam at 10 a.m. in the room 31.
5. I’ve bought a new book and I (read) ... it the whole evening tonight.
6. We (revise) ... this material the whole month as a preparation for the exam.
7. When the taxi comes they ... still... (pack), I think.
8. Night after night she (sit)... in that empty room all alone.
9. Be careful. They ... (watch) you all the time.
10. Peter is very busy. Peter (fix)... his car the whole morning.
11. What... you ... (do) at seven tomorrow? May I come to see you?
12. It (get)... dark in an hour or so. Let’s come back home.
13. He doesn’t want to retire. I think he ... still (work)... when he is eighty.
14. She is ill. She (stay)... in bed for the next week.
15. Stella (watch)... TV all day long again.
Exercise 2. Read the situation and write your own sentence using Future Continuous.
1. I don’t think they will come tomorrow.
move to a new flat________________________________________________ .
2. What are you going to do tonight?
my friend/give a concert______________________________________ .
3.
My mother is coming by the 6 o’clock train.
I/ meet her at the station_________________________________________ .
4. My TV set is out of order.
We/not watch this football match at 5 o’clock__________________________ .
5. Stay a little longer.
They /show a new film for the next two hours__________________________ .
6. I’m going to speak to you.
I/ wait for you in the garden________________________________________ .
7. Alice has caught a cold.
She/not sing at this concert tomorrow_________________________________ .
8. Lucy has bought a ticket to London.
She/go by train/at this time tomorrow________________________________ .
9. Don’t call at me tomorrow.
I/paint the fence /all dav long _______________________________________.
10. You can come to me tomorrow at day time.
I/not study ______________________________________________________.
Exercise 3. Use the Future Perfect Tense instead of the infinitives in brackets.
1. I hope they ... (build) this bridge by the end of the year.
2. What... you ... (do) by the time I come back?
3. By the end of this year Mr Brown ... (work) for this company for fifty years.
4. They ... (pick) all the harvest by the end of September.
5. ... your guests ... (come) by five?
6. I think I ... (pass) my driving test by the end of the week and we can go by car.
7. He used to have black hair but now I think he ... (get) completely grey by his forty.
8. We are trying to save some money. By the end of the year we ...(gain) 2,000$.
9. This disease is spreading so fast. By the end of the week more than hundred people ... (fall) ill.
10. We ... (paint) the whole house by the time they come back from their holiday.
1. We are late and the lesson ... (start) by the time of our arrival.
2. Call me after seven; we ... (finish) dinner by then.
3. Tomorrow afternoon we are going to the sport club, so at four o’clock we ... (play) tennis.
4. Bob can’t spend money, he only wastes it, he ... (spend) all his money before the end of the holiday.
5. By the time he reaches the station his mother... (get) off the train.
6. Do you think he ... still... (do) the same job in five years?
7. If you want to meet me you can do it because I ... (stay) at this hotel until Friday.
8. I hope they ... (mend) the road by the beginning of winter.
9. ... you ... (pass) the post office on your way home?
10. Next year they ... (be) married for 25 years.
11. We can’t meet at seven tonight, I... (work).
12. We are late. The film ... (already start) by the time we get to the cinema.
Exercise 5. Use the Future Perfect, the Future Simple or the Present Simple Tense instead of the infinitives in brackets.
1. I … (hope) when I … (come) back, you … (finish) your homework.
2. You … (be) late. By the time you … (get) there they … (eat) everything up.
3. Too many people ... (fall) ill every day. I’m afraid by the end of the month the epidemic ... (spread) here.
4. These batteries ... (run) out in two days. Don’t forget to charge them.
5. Your watch ... (be) slow. We ... (be) late! The party ... (begin) by the time we ... (come).
6. The house is very old. They ... (demolish) it by the time you ... (come) to our city again, I think.
7. Tornadoes ... (speed) through the island every year. By the end of the season they... (damage) many buildings and ... (injure) and ... (kill) many people.
8. By that time you ... (go) crazy or ... (forget) it all.
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Answers |
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Exercise 1. 1. will be having 2. will be waiting 3. will be practising 4. will be having 5. will be reading 6. will be revising 7. will be still packing 8. will be sitting 9. will be watching 10. will be fixing 11. will... be doing 12. will begetting 13. will still be working 14. will be staying 15. will be watching Exercise 2. 1. They will be moving... 2. My friend will be giving... 3. I will be meeting... 4. We won’t be watching... 5. They will be showing... 6. I will be waiting... 7. She won’t be singing... 8. She will be going... 9. I will be painting... 10. I won’t be studying... Exercise 3. 1. will have built 2. will... have done 3. will have worked 4. will have picked 5. will ... have come 6. will have passed 7. will have got 8. will have gained 9. will have fallen 10. will have painted Exercise 4. 1. will have started 2. will have finished 3. will be playing 4. will have spent 5. will have got 6. will still be doing 7. will be staying 8. will have mended 9. will... be passing 10. will have been 11. will be working 12. will have already started Exercise 5. 1. hope, come, will have finished 2. are, get, will have eaten 3. fall, will have spread 4. will run 5. is, are, will have begun, come 6. will have demolished, come 7. speed, will have damaged, will have injured and killed 8. will have gone or forgotten |
Упражнение 1. Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в утвердительную, и отрицательную формы Future Simple.
1. I (to do) morning exercises.2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в .
1. Alice (to have) a sister.2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o"clock.
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в .
1. My working day (to begin) at six o"clock.2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth.
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute.
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight.
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.
Упражнение 4. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в . Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, или отрицательной).
1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)
Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Она будет занята. (to be busy)2. Я не буду занят.
3. Вы будете заняты?
4. Они будут дома? (to be at home)
5. Его не будет дома.
6. Я не буду знать.
7. Они будут знать?
8. Она не будет знать.
9. Кто будет знать?
10. Никто не будет знать.
11. Он будет читать английские книги? (to read English books)
12. Они никогда не будут читать. (never / to read)
13. У неё будет квартира? (to have a flat)
14. У него ничего не будет.
15. Кто это будет?
Правильные ответы:
Упражнение 1. 1 – will do / Will I do - ? / I will not do - (=I won"t do), 2 - will work / Will he work - ? / He will not work - (=He won"t work -), 3 – will sleep / Will she sleep - ? / She will not sleep - (=She won"t sleep -), 4 - will work / Will we work - ? / We will not work - (=We won"t work -), 5 – will drink / Will they drink - ? / The will not drink - (=They won"t drink -), 6 – will be / Will Mike be - ? / Mike will not be - (=Mike won"t be -), 7 - will have / Will Helen have - ? / Helen will not have - (=Helen won"t have -), 8 – will be / Will you be - ? / You will not be - (=You won"t be -), 9 – will be / Will you be - ? / You will not be - (=You won"t be -), 10 – will be / Will it be - ? / It will not be - (=It won"t be -).Упражнение 2. 1 – will have, 2 – will be, 3 – will be, 4 – will get, 5 – will go, 6 – will be, 7 – will do, 8 – will have, 9 – will go, 10 - will take, 11 – will take, 12 – will speak, 13 – will call, 14 – will take, 15 – will go.
Упражнение 3. 1 – will begin, 2 – will get, switch, brush, 3 – will take, 4 – will have, 5 - will leave, 6 – will take, 7 – will take, 8 – will begin, 9 – will have, 10 – will have.
Упражнение 4. 1 – will play, 2 – will not (=won’t) write , 3 – Will (you) speak, 4 – will not (=won’t) like, 5 – Will (Ann) have, 6 – will work, 7 – will be able to read, 8 – Will (they) water, 9 – will not (=won’t) ride, 10 – Will (Elizabeth) drink.
Упражнение 5. 1 – She will be busy, 2 – I will not (=won’t) be busy, 3 – Will you be busy?, 4 – Will they be at home?, 5 – He will not (=won’t) be at home, 6 – I will not (=won’t) know, 7 – Will they know?, 8 – She will not (=won’t) know, 9 – Who will know?, 10 – No one (=Nobody) will know, 11 – Will he read English books?, 12 – They will never read, 13 – Will she have a flat?, 14 – He will not (=won’t) have anything (=He will have nothing), 15 – Who will it be?
Продвинутый уровень – это прежде всего переводы с русского языка на английский. Сначала переводим самые простые предложения с “характерными признаками” Future Continuous Tense, с постепенным переходом к более сложным предложениям. Но стоит также потренироваться в постановке вопросов к сложноподчиненным предложениям с придаточными условия и времени, ведь такие предложения часто вызывают трудности.
Exercise 1. Поставьте к следующим предложениям вопросы.
1. If you returns home at midnight, the children will be sleeping.
2. Ann will be packing things when her parents come.
3. If Tom isn’t helping his mother she will be doing all the work the whole evening.
4. If the children are listening to the teacher attentively, he will be able to explain this rule to them.
5. If it is raining the children will not go out.
6. Tom will be working in the garden while his children are at school.
7. The teacher will be asking us a lot of questions while we are passing our English exam.
8. We will arrive at his house when it is getting dark.
9. You will be able to speak English if you are practising English for at least a couple of hours a day.
10. Harry will be living in London all next year while his parents are in the country.
Я поставлю вопросы к предложениям, чтобы вы могли себя проверить.
1. Will the children be sleeping if you return home late?
Who will be sleeping if you return home late?
What will the children be doing if you return home late?
2. Will Ann be packing things when her parents come?
Who will be packing things when her parents come?
What will Ann be packing when her parents come?
3. Will Tom’s mother be doing all the work the whole evening if Tom isn’t helping her?
Who will be doing all the work the whole evening if Tom isn’t helping his mother?
What will Tom’s mother be doing the whole evening if Tom isn’t helping her?
How long will Tom’s mother be doing all the work if Tom isn’t helping her?
4. Will their teacher be able to explain this rule to the children if they are listening to him attentively?
Who will be able to explain this rule to the children
What will the teacher be able to explain to the children if the children are listening to the teacher attentively?
Who will the teacher be able to explain this rule to if the children are listening to the teacher attentively?
5. Will the children go out if it is raining?
Who will not go out if it is raining?
Where will the children not go if it is raining?
6. Will Tom be working in the garden
Who will be working in the garden while his children are at school?
What will Tom be doing in the garden while his children are at school?
Where will Tom be working while his children are at school?
7. Will the teacher be asking us a lot of questions
Who will be asking us a lot of questions while we are passing our English exam?
What will the teacher be asking us while we are passing our English exam?
What will the teacher be doing while we are passing our English exam?
8. Will we arrive at his house when it is getting dark?
Who will arrive at his house when it is getting dark?
Where will we arrive at when it is getting dark?
9. Will you be able to speak English
Who will be able to speak English if you are practising for at least a couple of hours a day?
What language will you be able to speak if you are practising for at least a couple of hours a day?
10. Will Harry be living in London all next year while his parents are in the country.
Who will be kiving in London all next year
Where will Harry be living all next year while his parents are in the country?
How long will Harry be living in London while his parents are in the country?
Exercise 2. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
1. Мои родители будут гостить у меня несколько дней.
2. В это время завтра я буду уже подъезжать к Лондону.
3. Через час мы будем рассматривать этот вопрос.
4. Послезавтра в это время я буду сдавать экзамен по английскому языку.
5. Как обычно, он будет пить кофе после обеда.
6. Мы идем в кино сегодня. Вы будете сидеть рядом со мной.
7. Нам надо вернуться в пять часов. Анна будет нас ждать в библиотеке.
8 . Не говорите ей об этом. Через минуту она будет плакать.
9. Когда мы приедем в Лондон, вероятно будет идти дождь.
10. Ты сразу ее узнаешь, когда увидишь. На ней будет красное платье.
Я переведу предложения на английский язык, чтобы вы смогли себя проверить.
1. My parents will be staying at my place for a few days.
2. This time tomorrow I will be approaching London.
3. In an hour we shall be considering this question.
4. At this time the day after tomorrow I ahall be taking my English exam.
5. As usual he will be having a cup of coffee after dinner.
6. We are going to the cinema today. You will be sitting next to me.
7. We have to return at 5 o’clock. Ann will be waiting for us in the library.
8. Don’t tell her about it. She will be crying in a moment.
9. When we arrive in London, it will be probably raining.
10. You will recognize her at once when you see her.She will be wearing a red dress.
Содержимое:
1. Поставьте в диалоге глаголы из скобок в форме Future Simple или Future Continuous.
— Well, Alex. When I… (come round) tomorrow? Is 6 p. m. OK?
— Yes, I… (wait) for you tomorrow evening but please, don’t come at 6. I think I… (work) then.
— OK. What time you… (be) free?
— I… (paint) the portrait from 3 till 7 p. m. So I… (not be) busy at 7.30. Or maybe in the morning?
— Sorry, but I’ve got an appointment with my dentist tomorrow morning. I’m afraid my doctor still… (fill) my bad tooth in the morning.
— I see. Poor you! By the way, you… (be) near the chemist’s?
— Probably. It’s just round the corner from the clinic. I… (pass by) it on my way to the dentist.
— Could you buy this medicine for me, please?
— Sure. No problem. So, I… (see) you later. Bye.
2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форме Future Simple или Future Continuous.
I… (send) you a postcard from Spain. She… (stay) at Sunrise Hotel if you need her. Miss Richards… (attend) a lecture from 2 till 5 p. m. today. We… (wash) those dirty dishes when we come home from work. I know that Jerry… (stand) on the platform and… (wave) his hand when our train arrives. Your dress… (be) ready in half an hour. The New Year… (start) at midnight. He… (not return) to that island anymore. Sandra… (enjoy) her vacation in a ski-resort at this time next year. I… (not work) in the library tomorrow evening.
3. В каждой паре предложений поставьте глагол в одной из форм: Future Simple или Future Continuous.
We… to India this summer. – We… to India at this time next Saturday.
I can give you a lift to the office in a couple of minutes, I… that way anyway. – If you are late I… you to school.
Don’t call me at 7 a. m., I… a shower. – I’m hot, I… a shower after work.
Our offroadster… the dessert when we repair it. – Our offroadster… the dessert this time tomorrow.
Our granny… 3 fairy-tales to us in the evening. – Our granny… a fairy-tale to us when mum and dad come home.
Ответы:
— Well, Alex. When shall I come round tomorrow? Is 6 p. m. OK? (Что ж, Алекс. Когда мне можно зайти к тебе завтра?)
— Yes, I will be waiting for you tomorrow evening but please, don’t come at 6. I think I will be working then. (Да, я буду ждать тебя завтра вечером, но, пожалуйста, не приходи в 6 часов. Думаю, я буду работать в это время.)
— OK. What time will you be free? (Хорошо. Когда ты освободишься?)
— I will be painting the portrait from 3 till 7 p. m. So I won’t be busy at 7.30. Or maybe in the morning? (Я буду рисовать портрет с 3 до 7 часов вечера. Значит, я не буду занят в 7.30. Или, может быть, утром?)
— Sorry, but I’ve got an appointment with my dentist tomorrow morning. I’m afraid my doctor will be still filling my bad tooth in the morning. (Прости, но я записался на прием к зубному врачу завтра утром. Боюсь, что доктор будет все еще пломбировать мой больной зуб утром.)
— I see. Poor you! By the way, will you be near the chemist’s? (Понятно. Бедняга! Кстати, ты будешь где-нибудь вблизи аптеки?)
— Probably. It’s just round the corner from the clinic. I will be passing by it on my way to the dentist. (Возможно. Она как раз за углом от клиники. Я буду проходить мимо нее по пути к зубному.)
— Could you buy this medicine for me, please? (Ты не мог бы купить мне вот это лекарство, пожалуйста?)
— Sure. No problem. So, I’ll see you later. Bye. (Разумеется. Без проблем. Итак, увидимся позже. Пока.)
Will send (Я пришлю тебе открытку из Испании.) Will be staying (Она будет жить в Отеле Санрайз, если понадобится тебе.) Will be attending (Мисс Ричардс будет сидеть на лекции с 2 до 5 часов сегодня.) Will wash (Мы вымоем грязную посуду, когда придем домой после работы.) Will be standing – waving (Я знаю, что Джерри будет стоять на платформе и махать рукой, когда поезд прибудет.) Will be (Ваше платье будет готово через полчаса.) Will start (Новый год начнется в полночь.) Won’t return (Он больше не вернется на тот остров.) Will be enjoying (Сандра будет наслаждаться своим отпуском на горнолыжном курорте в это время в следующем году.) Won’t be working (Я не буду работать в библиотеке завтра вечером.)
1. will fly – will be flying
(Мы полетим в Индию этим летом. – Мы будем лететь в Индию в это время в следующую субботу.)
2. will be driving – will drive
(Я могу подбросить тебя до офиса через пару минут, я все равно поеду в ту сторону. – Если ты опаздываешь, я довезу тебя до школы.)
3. will be taking – will take
(Не звони мне в 7 утра, я буду в душе. – Мне жарко, я приму душ после работы.)
4. will cross – will be crossing
(Наш внедорожник пересечет пустыню, когда мы починим его. – Наш внедорожник будет ехать через пустыню в это же время завтра.)
5. will read – will be reading
(Наша бабушка прочитает нам три сказки вечером. – Наша бабушка будет читать нам сказку, когда мама с папой придут домой.)
Решение может быть спонтанным , то есть принятым в настоящий момент, в качестве импровизации или вашей реакции на сложившуюся ситуацию. В этом случае используем Will (Future Simple). Давайте рассмотрим примеры:
- Let’s have a party tonight.
- Ok! I will buy some food!
Ваш друг или подруга предлагает вам устроить вечеринку, на что вы с радостью соглашаетесь и принимаете спонтанное решение купить еды, для этого используем will.
Рассмотрим еще пример. Вы видите, как пожилая женщина с трудом несет большой чемодан и у вас возникает естественное желание ей помочь. Вы скажете: I will help you! Таким образом вы реагируете на ситуацию. Или же возьмем случай, когда в ресторане вы бегло просматриваете меню и спонтанно решаете заказать курицу. Скажите официанту: I will have chicken .
Когда мы имеем дело с планом на будущее, то есть с долгосрочным решением, принятым ранее, используются 2 конструкции going to и время Present Continuous.
Going to
Eсли вы уже приняли решение, однако к осуществлению плана еще не приступали, то есть вы не договаривались о встрече, не назначали дату, не покупали билеты, то такой план на будущее выражаем с помощью конструкции be
going
to
.
Например, вы решили купить машину, так как ваша старая уже вам не нравится. Вы скажете своим друзьям: My car is too old, I’m going to buy a new one. То есть данное решение было не спонтанным, хорошо обдуманным, вы вынашивали его некоторое время, однако еще не начали воплощать в жизнь.
Present Continuous
Время Present Continuous следует использовать уже в том случае, если вы уже начали осуществлять свой план на будущее, у вас есть договоренности с людьми, или запланированы даты предстоящего события. К примеру в случае I’
m
buying
a new car next week – мы уже знаем когда осуществиться наш план.
Сравним еще две ситуации:
- Mom! Dad! We are going to get married!
- We are getting married in June.
В первом случае мы радостно сообщаем нашим родителям о принятом нами ранее решении без уточнений (going to) . Во втором же – мы говорим о времени, когда наш план осуществится (Present Continuous) .